JavaScript - Get the index of an array item in a for loop

JavaScript fundamental (ES6 Syntax): Exercise-268 with Solution

Write a JavaScript program to find the index of an array item in a for loop.

JavaScript's for...of loops provide an easy way to iterate over all kinds of iterables from arrays and stings to Map and Set objects. One supposed limitation over other options (e.g. Array.prototype.forEach()) is that you only get the value of each item in the iterable. But that is not necessarily the case, as you can easily leverage Array.prototype.entries() to get both the index and value of each array item:

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

// Define an array 'colors' containing color names
const colors = ['Red', 'Green', 'Black', 'White'];

// Iterate over the array using the 'entries' method to get both index and value
for (let [index, item] of colors.entries()) {
  // Print index and corresponding color name
  console.log(`${index}: ${item}`);
}

Output:

0: Red
1: Green
2: Black
3: White

Flowchart:

Live Demo:

See the Pen javascript-fundamental-exercise-268 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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