JavaScript HTTP GET Request with Promise

JavaScript Asynchronous: Exercise-3 with Solution

Write a JavaScript a function that makes an HTTP GET request and returns a Promise that resolves with the response data.

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

function make_Get_Request(url) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fetch(url)
      .then(response => {
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
        }
        return response.json();
      })
      .then(data => resolve(data))
      .catch(error => reject(error));
  });
}

make_Get_Request('https://example.com/data')
  .then(data => {
    console.log('Response data: ' + data);
  })
  .catch(error => {
    console.log('Error: ' + error.message);
  });

Output:

"Error:"
"Failed to fetch"

Note: Executed on JS Bin

Explanation:

In the above exercise,

• The "make_Get_Request()" function accepts a URL as a parameter.
• Within the function, a new Promise is created using the Promise constructor. The executor function takes two parameters, resolve and reject, which control the Promise's state.
• Inside the Promise's executor function, the fetch function is called with the provided URL. The fetch function returns a Promise that resolves to the Response object representing the response to the request.
• The then method is chained to the fetch Promise to handle the response. In this step, we check if the response is not OK (status code other than 200). If it's not OK, we throw an error using throw new Error() with a custom message indicating the HTTP error.
• If the response is OK, we call response.json() to extract the JSON data from the response. This also returns a Promise.
• Another "then()" method is chained to handle the resolved data. In this step, we resolve the outer Promise created in make_Get_Request with the obtained data using resolve(data).
• If any error occurs during the process, the catch method is used to handle rejection. The error is passed to the reject function, causing the outer Promise to be rejected with the error.
• The make_Get_Request function returns the Promise created in step 2.
• Finally, the make_Get_Request function is called with a sample URL 'https://example.com/data'. The returned Promise is then used with .then() and .catch() to handle the resolved data or any error during the HTTP request.

Flowchart:

Live Demo:

See the Pen javascript-asynchronous-exercise-3 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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