C Exercises: Find two elements whose sum is closest to zero
C Array: Exercise-45 with Solution
Write a program in C to find two elements whose sum is closest to zero.
Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Function to find and display the pair of elements whose sum is minimum
void findMinSumPair(int *arr1, int arr_size) {
int i, j, sum, minSum, min1Pair, min2Pair;
// Check for valid input array
if (arr1 == NULL || arr_size < 2)
return;
// Initialize variables to track minimum sum and respective pair elements
min1Pair = arr1[0];
min2Pair = arr1[1];
minSum = min1Pair + min2Pair;
// Iterate through the array to find the pair with the minimum sum
for (i = 0; i < arr_size - 1; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < arr_size; j++) {
sum = arr1[i] + arr1[j];
// Update minimum sum and pair elements if the current sum is smaller
if (abs(sum) < abs(minSum)) {
minSum = sum;
min1Pair = arr1[i];
min2Pair = arr1[j];
}
}
}
// Print the pair of elements whose sum is minimum
printf("[%d, %d]\n", min1Pair, min2Pair);
}
int main() {
int arr1[] = {38, 44, 63, -51, -35, 19, 84, -69, 4, -46};
int ctr = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]);
int i;
// Print the original array
printf("The given array is : ");
for (i = 0; i < ctr; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
// Find and display the pair of elements whose sum is minimum
printf("The Pair of elements whose sum is minimum are: \n");
findMinSumPair(arr1, ctr);
return 0;
}
Sample Output:
The given array is : 38 44 63 -51 -35 19 84 -69 4 -46 The Pair of elements whose sum is minimum are: [44, -46]
Flowchart:

C Programming Code Editor:
Previous: Write a program in C to find the two repeating elements in a given array.
Next: Write a program in C to find the smallest positive number missing from an unsorted array.
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