C Exercises: Create and display a doubly linked list

C Doubly Linked List : Exercise-1 with Solution

Write a program in C to create and display a doubly linked list.

Pictorial Presentation:

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node {
    int num;
    struct node * preptr;
    struct node * nextptr;
}*stnode, *ennode;
 

void DlListcreation(int n);
void displayDlList();

int main()
{
    int n;
    stnode = NULL;
    ennode = NULL;
	printf("\n\n Doubly Linked List : Create and display a doubly linked list :\n");
	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------\n");	   	

    printf(" Input the number of nodes : ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
 
    DlListcreation(n); 
    displayDlList();
    return 0;
}
 
void DlListcreation(int n)
{
    int i, num;
    struct node *fnNode;
 
    if(n >= 1)
    {
        stnode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 
        if(stnode != NULL)
        {
            printf(" Input data for node 1 : "); // assigning data in the first node
            scanf("%d", &num);
 
            stnode->num = num;
            stnode->preptr = NULL;
            stnode->nextptr = NULL;
            ennode = stnode;
// putting data for rest of the nodes
            for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
            {
                fnNode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
                if(fnNode != NULL)
                {
                    printf(" Input data for node %d : ", i);
                    scanf("%d", &num);
                    fnNode->num = num;
                    fnNode->preptr = ennode;    // new node is linking with the previous node
                    fnNode->nextptr = NULL;
 
                    ennode->nextptr = fnNode;   // previous node is linking with the new node
                    ennode = fnNode;            // assign new node as last node
                }
                else
                {
                    printf(" Memory can not be allocated.");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf(" Memory can not be allocated.");
        }
    }
}
void displayDlList()
{
    struct node * tmp;
    int n = 1;
    if(stnode == NULL)
    {
        printf(" No data found in the List yet.");
    }
    else
    {
        tmp = stnode;
        printf("\n\n Data entered on the list are :\n");
 
        while(tmp != NULL)
        {
            printf(" node %d : %d\n", n, tmp->num);
            n++;
            tmp = tmp->nextptr; // current pointer moves to the next node
        }
    }
}

Sample Output:

 Doubly Linked List : Create and display a doubly linked list :                                               
-------------------------------------------------------------------                                           
 Input the number of nodes : 3                                                                                
 Input data for node 1 : 2                                                                                    
 Input data for node 2 : 5                                                                                    
 Input data for node 3 : 8                                                                                    
                                                                                                       
 Data entered on the list are :                                                                               
 node 1 : 2                                                                                                   
 node 2 : 5                                                                                                   
 node 3 : 8

Flowchart:

DlListcreation() :

displayDlList() :

C Programming Code Editor:

Previous: Write a program in C to search an existing element in a singly linked list.
Next: Write a program in C to create a doubly linked list and display in reverse order.