C++ Exercises: Convert hexadecimal number to binary number

C++ For Loop: Exercise-80 with Solution

Write a C++ program to convert a hexadecimal number to a binary number.

Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution:-

C++ Code :

#include<iostream> // Include necessary libraries
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std; // Use the standard namespace

// Function to convert hexadecimal to decimal
unsigned long Hex_To_Dec(char hex[]) {
    char *hexstring;
    int length = 0;
    const int hexbase = 16; // Define base 16 for hexadecimal
    unsigned long dnum = 0;
    int i;

    // Loop to find the length of the hexadecimal string
    for (hexstring = hex; *hexstring != '\0'; hexstring++) {
        length++;
    }

    hexstring = hex; // Reset the pointer to the start of the hexadecimal string

    // Loop to convert each character of the hexadecimal string to decimal
    for (i = 0; *hexstring != '\0' && i < length; i++, hexstring++) {
        if (*hexstring >= 48 && *hexstring <= 57) {  
            // Convert character to decimal if it's a number (0-9)
            dnum += (((int)(*hexstring)) - 48) * pow(hexbase, length - i - 1);
        }
        else if ((*hexstring >= 65 && *hexstring <= 70)) {  
            // Convert character to decimal if it's an uppercase letter (A-F)
            dnum += (((int)(*hexstring)) - 55) * pow(hexbase, length - i - 1);
        }
        else if (*hexstring >= 97 && *hexstring <= 102) {  
            // Convert character to decimal if it's a lowercase letter (a-f)
            dnum += (((int)(*hexstring)) - 87) * pow(hexbase, length - i - 1);
        }
        else {
            // Display an error message for an invalid input character
            cout << " The given hexadecimal number is invalid. \n";
        }
    }
    return dnum; // Return the resulting decimal number
}

// Main function
int main() {
    unsigned long dnum; // Variable to store the decimal number
    char hex[9]; // Array to store the input hexadecimal number
    int dec_num, rem = 1, m, n;
    int bin_num[100], quot;
    dec_num = 0;

    cout << "\n\n Convert any hexadecimal number to binary number:\n"; // Display purpose of the program
    cout << "------------------------------------------------------\n"; // Display separator line
    cout << " Input any 32-bit Hexadecimal Number: ";  
    cin >> hex; // Read the hexadecimal input from the user

    dnum = Hex_To_Dec(hex); // Call the function to convert hexadecimal to decimal
    quot = dnum;
    cout << " The equivalent binary number is: "; // Displaying the result in binary

    // Conversion from decimal to binary
    while (quot != 0) {
        bin_num[m++] = quot % 2;
        quot = quot / 2;
    }
    for (n = m - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
        dec_num = (dec_num * 10) + bin_num[n];
    }

    cout << dec_num << endl; // Display the resulting binary number
    cout << endl;
}

Sample Output:

 Convert any hexadecimal number to binary number:                      
------------------------------------------------------                 
 Input any 32-bit Hexadecimal Number: 5f                               
 The equivalant binary number is: 1011111 

Flowchart:

C++ Code Editor:

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