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HTML5: How to specify the main content of a document?

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Solution:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><!-- Declares the document type and version of HTML -->
<html><!-- Begins the HTML document -->
<head><!-- Contains metadata about the document -->
<meta charset="utf-8"><!-- Specifies the character encoding for the document -->
<title>How to specify the main content of a document</title><!-- Sets the title of the document -->
</head><!-- Ends the head section -->
<body><!-- Contains the content of the document -->
<article><!-- Represents an independent piece of content in a document -->
<h1>search engines</h1><!-- Displays a top-level heading -->
<p>Google, Bing, and Yahoo! are the most used search engines today.</p><!-- Provides information about search engines -->
<h1>Google</h1><!-- Displays a top-level heading -->
<p>The world's most popular search engine.</p><!-- Provides information about Google -->
<h1>Bing</h1><!-- Displays a top-level heading -->
<p>Microsoft's entry into the burgeoning search engine market. Better late than never.</p><!-- Provides information about Bing -->
<h1>Yahoo!</h1><!-- Displays a top-level heading -->
<p>The 2nd largest search engine on the web.</p><!-- Provides information about Yahoo! -->
</article><!-- Ends the article section -->
</body><!-- Ends the body section -->
</html><!-- Ends the HTML document -->

Explanation:

  • The HTML document begins with a declaration of its type and version (<!DOCTYPE html>).
  • The <html> element encloses the entire HTML document.
  • The <head> section contains metadata about the document, including the character encoding and the title.
  • Inside the <body> section, the content of the document is defined.
  • The <article> element represents an independent piece of content in a document.
  • Inside the <article> element, there are multiple <h1> (heading) and <p> (paragraph) elements that provide information about different search engines.
  • Each <h1> represents a top-level heading, and the corresponding <p> element provides information about the search engine mentioned in the heading.

Live Demo:

See the Pen main-answer by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


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