HTML5: How to specify a label for an option-group?

Last update on February 10 2024 11:42:36 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Solution:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><!-- Declares the document type and version of HTML -->
<html><!-- Begins the HTML document -->
<head><!-- Contains metadata about the document -->
<meta charset="utf-8"><!-- Specifies the character encoding of the document -->
<title>How to specify a label for an option-group</title><!-- Sets the title of the document -->
</head><!-- Ends the head section -->
<body><!-- Contains the content of the document -->
<form name="Fav_Sport"><!-- Defines a form with the name "Fav_Sport" -->
<label>Favorite Sports</label><!-- Provides a label for the form -->
<select name="favoritesports" id="favoritesports"><!-- Defines a drop-down list with a name and ID -->
<optgroup label="Sports"><!-- Starts a group of related options labeled "Sports" -->
<option label="Soccer">Soccer</option><!-- Defines an option for soccer within the "Sports" group -->
<option label="Hockey">Hockey</option><!-- Defines an option for hockey within the "Sports" group -->
<option label="Tennis">Tennis</option><!-- Defines an option for tennis within the "Sports" group -->
<option label="Golf">Golf</option><!-- Defines an option for golf within the "Sports" group -->
</optgroup><!-- Ends the group of sports -->
</select><!-- Ends the drop-down list -->
</form><!-- Ends the form -->
</body><!-- Ends the body section -->
</html><!-- Ends the HTML document -->

Explanation:

The HTML document begins with a declaration of its type and version (<!DOCTYPE html>).
The <html> element encloses the entire HTML document.
The <head> section contains metadata about the document, such as character encoding and title.
The <meta charset="utf-8"> tag specifies the character encoding of the document as UTF-8.
The <title> tag sets the title of the document.
Inside the <body> section, there is a <form> element with the name "Fav_Sport".
The <label> element provides a label "Favorite Sports" for the form.
The <select> element defines a drop-down list with the name "favoritesports" and the ID "favoritesports".
Inside the <select> element, there is an <optgroup> element, which starts a group of related options labeled "Sports".
Inside the <optgroup>, there are <option> elements, each representing a different sport with its label attribute defining the display text.
The HTML document is properly closed with the </html> tag.

Live Demo:

See the Pen optgroup-label-answer by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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