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CSS Properties: How to the second flex-item grow three times wider than the rest?

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Solution:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><!-- Declares the document type and version of HTML -->
<html><!-- Begins the HTML document -->
<head><!-- Contains metadata and links to external resources -->
<title>How to the second flex-item grow three times wider than the rest</title><!-- Sets the title of the document -->
<style type="text/css"><!-- Starts CSS styling -->
#w3r { /* Targets an element with the id "w3r" */
  width: 400px; /* Sets the width of the element to 400 pixels */
  height: 100px; /* Sets the height of the element to 100 pixels */
  border: 1px solid #FF00FF; /* Sets a border around the element with color #FF00FF */
  display: -webkit-flex; /* Sets the display property to flex for WebKit browsers */
  display: flex; /* Sets the display property to flex */
}
#w3r div:nth-of-type(1) {-webkit-flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the first div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 for WebKit browsers */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(2) {-webkit-flex-grow: 3;} /* Targets the second div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 3 for WebKit browsers */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(3) {-webkit-flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the third div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 for WebKit browsers */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(4) {-webkit-flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the fourth div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 for WebKit browsers */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(5) {-webkit-flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the fifth div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 for WebKit browsers */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(1) {flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the first div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(2) {flex-grow: 3;} /* Targets the second div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 3 */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(3) {flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the third div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(4) {flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the fourth div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 */
#w3r div:nth-of-type(5) {flex-grow: 1;} /* Targets the fifth div element inside the element with id "w3r" and sets its flex-grow property to 1 */
</style><!-- Ends CSS styling -->
</head>
<body>
<p><strong>w3resource Tutorial</strong></p><!-- Paragraph element with strong (bold) text -->
<div id="w3r"><!-- Div element with id "w3r" -->
<div style="background-color:#00FF00;">HTML5</div><!-- Div element with background color and text "HTML5" -->
<div style="background-color:#3333FF;">CSS</div><!-- Div element with background color and text "CSS" -->
<div style="background-color:#FF6600;">PHP</div><!-- Div element with background color and text "PHP" -->
<div style="background-color:#FF3399;">SQL</div><!-- Div element with background color and text "SQL" -->
<div style="background-color:#FFCC33;">MYSQL</div><!-- Div element with background color and text "MYSQL" -->
</body>
</html><!-- Ends the HTML document -->

Explanation:

  • This HTML document demonstrates how to make the second flex item grow three times wider than the rest using CSS.
  • Comments are added to both HTML and CSS to explain each section of the code.
  • The CSS <style> block sets up flexbox layout for the container with id "w3r" and its child div elements.
  • Each div element inside the container is assigned a specific flex-grow value to control its ability to grow relative to the other flex items.
  • The second div element is targeted specifically and given a flex-grow value of 3, making it grow three times wider than the other div elements.
  • This setup demonstrates how the flex-grow property can be used to control the growth behavior of flexible items within a flex container.

Live Demo:

See the Pen flex-grow-answer by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


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