Java: Get the preorder traversal of its nodes' values of a given a binary tree.
Java Basic: Exercise-125 with Solution
Write a Java program to get the preorder traversal of the values of the nodes in a binary tree.
Example:
Expected output: 10 20 40 50 30
Sample Binary Tree
Preorder Traversal:
Sample Solution:
Java Code:
class Node
{
int key;
Node left, right;
public Node(int item)
{
// Constructor to create a new Node with the given item
key = item;
left = right = null;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
Node root;
BinaryTree()
{
// Constructor to create an empty binary tree
root = null;
}
void print_Preorder(Node node)
{
if (node == null)
return;
// Print the key of the current node
System.out.print(node.key + " ");
// Recursively print the left subtree in preorder
print_Preorder(node.left);
// Recursively print the right subtree in preorder
print_Preorder(node.right);
}
void print_Preorder()
{
// Wrapper method to start printing the tree in preorder
print_Preorder(root);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
// Create a binary tree with nodes and keys
tree.root = new Node(55);
tree.root.left = new Node(21);
tree.root.right = new Node(80);
tree.root.left.left = new Node(9);
tree.root.left.right = new Node(29);
tree.root.right.left = new Node(76);
tree.root.right.right = new Node(91);
// Display a message and initiate the preorder traversal
System.out.println("Preorder traversal of binary tree is: ");
tree.print_Preorder();
}
}
Sample Output:
Preorder traversal of binary tree is: 55 21 9 29 80 76 91
Flowchart:
Java Code Editor:
Previous: Write a Java program to find the index of a value in a sorted array. If the value does not find return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order.
Next: Write a Java program to get the inorder traversal of its nodes' values of a given a binary tree.
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