Java Inheritance Programming - Create a class called Shape with methods called getPerimeter() and getArea()

Java Inheritance: Exercise-8 with Solution

Write a Java program to create a class called Shape with methods called getPerimeter() and getArea(). Create a subclass called Circle that overrides the getPerimeter() and getArea() methods to calculate the area and perimeter of a circle.

Sample Solution:

Java Code:

// Shape.java
// Parent class Shape

public class Shape {
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 0.0;
    }

    public double getArea() {
        return 0.0;
    }
}

// Circle.java
// Child class Circle
public class Circle extends Shape {
    private double radius;

    public Circle(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return Math.PI * radius * radius;
    }
}

// Main.java
// Main class
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    double r = 8.0;
    Circle c1 = new Circle(r);
    System.out.println("Radius of the circle="+r);
    System.out.println("Perimeter: " + c1.getPerimeter());
    System.out.println("Area: " + c1.getArea());
    r = 3.2;
    Circle c2 = new Circle(r);
    System.out.println("\nRadius of the circle="+r);
    System.out.println("Perimeter: " + c2.getPerimeter());
    System.out.println("Area: " + c2.getArea());
    }
}

Sample Output:

Radius of the circle=8.0
Perimeter: 50.26548245743669
Area: 201.06192982974676

Radius of the circle=3.2
Perimeter: 20.106192982974676
Area: 32.169908772759484 

Explanation:

In the above exercise, the Shape class is a base class that provides generic methods for calculating the perimeter and area of a shape. The Circle class is a subclass that extends Shape and overrides the getPerimeter() and getArea() methods to implement circle formulas.

The Circle class has a private radius field that takes a radius argument to initialize the field. The getPerimeter() method uses the formula 2πr to calculate the circumference of the circle. The getArea() method uses the formula πr^2 to calculate the circle area.

In the Main class -

The given code creates two Circle objects, c1 and c2, and calculates their perimeter and area using the getPerimeter() and getArea() methods. The radius of each circle is first set using a double variable r. The output displays the radius, perimeter, and area of each circle.

Flowchart:

Java Code Editor:

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