MongoDB Exercise - Display the name of the cuisine in ascending order and for that same cuisine borough should be in descending order

Write a MongoDB query to arranged the name of the cuisine in ascending order and for that same cuisine borough should be in descending order.

Structure of 'restaurants' collection :

{
  "address": {
     "building": "1007",
     "coord": [ -73.856077, 40.848447 ],
     "street": "Morris Park Ave",
     "zipcode": "10462"
  },
  "borough": "Bronx",
  "cuisine": "Bakery",
  "grades": [
     { "date": { "$date": 1393804800000 }, "grade": "A", "score": 2 },
     { "date": { "$date": 1378857600000 }, "grade": "A", "score": 6 },
     { "date": { "$date": 1358985600000 }, "grade": "A", "score": 10 },
     { "date": { "$date": 1322006400000 }, "grade": "A", "score": 9 },
     { "date": { "$date": 1299715200000 }, "grade": "B", "score": 14 }
  ],
  "name": "Morris Park Bake Shop",
  "restaurant_id": "30075445"
}

Query:

db.restaurants.find().sort(
                           {"cuisine":1,"borough" : -1,}
                          );

Output:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1a622"), "address" : { "building" : "259-11", "coord" : [ -73.708831, 40.73748399999999 ], "street" : "Hillside Avenue", "zipcode" : "11004" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-09-15T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-09-18T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 7 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-04-18T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 21 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-08-29T00:00
:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 2 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-02-09T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 } ], "name" : "Afghan Kebob House", "restaurant_id" : "41535706" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1a852"), "address" : { "building" : "68-16", "coord" : [ -73.79474420000001, 40.7332144 ], "street" : "Fresh Meadow Lane", "zipcode" : "11365" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2013-11-23T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-06-01T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-02-27T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-09-03T00
:00:00Z"), "grade" : "C", "score" : 34 } ], "name" : "Bakhter Afghan Halal Kabab", "restaurant_id" : "41559771" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1a94e"), "address" : { "building" : "43-27", "coord" : [ -73.8260645, 40.751886 ], "street" : "Main Street", "zipcode" : "11355" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-02-25T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-08-29T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 15 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-03-05T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-02-13T00:00:00Z"), "gr
ade" : "P", "score" : 5 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-06-28T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 17 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-06-18T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 } ], "name" : "Choopan Kabab Restaurant", "restaurant_id" : "41569155" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1b48e"), "address" : { "building" : "6729", "coord" : [ -73.8204147, 40.724243 ], "street" : "Main St", "zipcode" : "11367" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-08-20T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 4 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-07-31T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 5 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-08-04T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 5 } ], "name" : "Bakhtar Kabab", "restaurant_id" : "41661199
" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1c2b8"), "address" : { "building" : "110-23", "coord" : [ -73.8374947, 40.696891 ], "street" : "Jamaica Avenue", "zipcode" : "11418" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-07-09T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-01-02T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 } ], "name" : "New Bkhatar Afghan Halal Kabab & Gyro King", "restaurant_id" : "50001906" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1ca7f"), "address" : { "building" : "2310", "coord" : [ -73.91336969999999, 40.7742674 ], "street" : "31St St", "zipcode" : "11105" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-03-27T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 } ], "name" : "Balkh Shish Kabab House", "restaurant_id" : "50007432" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1cba0"), "address" : { "building" : "33-35", "coord" : [ -73.7896131, 40.7666136 ], "street" : "Francis Lewis Boulevard", "zipcode" : "11358" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-06-25T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 } ], "name" : "Arya Kabob House", "restaurant_id" : "50008452" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1ce17"), "address" : { "building" : "72-55", "coord" : [ -73.812895, 40.7276946 ], "street" : "Kissena Boulevard", "zipcode" : "11367" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-08-28T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 } ], "name" : "Tariq Afghan Kabab", "restaurant_id" : "50010806" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1ce1c"), "address" : { "building" : "68-16", "coord" : [ -73.79474420000001, 40.7332144 ], "street" : "Fresh Meadow Lane", "zipcode" : "11365" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2015-01-12T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-06-26T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 } ], "name" : "Bakhter Afghan Halal Kabab", "restaurant_id" : "50010813" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f17cb4"), "address" : { "building" : "1345", "coord" : [ -73.959249, 40.768076 ], "street" : "2 Avenue", "zipcode" : "10021" }, "borough" : "Manhattan", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-10-07T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 9 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-10-23T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 8 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-10-26T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-04-26T00:00:00Z"), "grade"
 : "A", "score" : 7 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-01-12T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "P", "score" : 10 } ], "name" : "Afghan Kebab House", "restaurant_id" : "40552806" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f17ddf"), "address" : { "building" : "34", "coord" : [ -73.9883612, 40.7286391 ], "street" : "St Marks Place", "zipcode" : "10003" }, "borough" : "Manhattan", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-02-20T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-08-06T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 17 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-01-31T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-05-24T00:00:00Z"),
 "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-12-13T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-08-25T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 } ], "name" : "Khyber Pass", "restaurant_id" : "40589545" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f17e97"), "address" : { "building" : "764", "coord" : [ -73.9880435, 40.7641423 ], "street" : "9 Avenue", "zipcode" : "10019" }, "borough" : "Manhattan", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-12-30T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-10-10T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 19 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-02-25T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-08-09T00:00:00Z"), "gra
de" : "C", "score" : 2 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-02-16T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 9 } ], "name" : "Afghan Kebab House #1", "restaurant_id" : "40616799" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f183bc"), "address" : { "building" : "787", "coord" : [ -73.9880886, 40.7651331 ], "street" : "9 Avenue", "zipcode" : "10019" }, "borough" : "Manhattan", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-07-22T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 3 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-07-08T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 2 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-02-05T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 2 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-11-28T00:00:00Z"), "grade"
 : "A", "score" : 13 } ], "name" : "Ariana Kebab House", "restaurant_id" : "40868400" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1b572"), "address" : { "building" : "984", "coord" : [ -73.9673814, 40.63341399999999 ], "street" : "Coney Island Avenue", "zipcode" : "11230" }, "borough" : "Brooklyn", "cuisine" : "Afghan", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-09-19T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "C", "score" : 38 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-03-27T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 12 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-02-12T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "P", "score" : 6 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-06-18T0
0:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-06-05T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 6 } ], "name" : "Bahar Masala", "restaurant_id" : "41670224" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1b497"), "address" : { "building" : "358", "coord" : [ -74.0850586, 40.6183936 ], "street" : "Targee Street", "zipcode" : "10304" }, "borough" : "Staten Island", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-06-18T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 9 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-10-02T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-09-13T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 } ], "name" : "Mona'S Cuisine", "restauran
t_id" : "41661732" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1c273"), "address" : { "building" : "611", "coord" : [ -74.07564099999999, 40.627075 ], "street" : "Bay Street", "zipcode" : "10304" }, "borough" : "Staten Island", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-11-19T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 9 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-11-07T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 } ], "name" : "Wazobia Restaurant", "restaurant_id" : "50001806" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f18230"), "address" : { "building" : "14612", "coord" : [ -73.8057078, 40.6948408 ], "street" : "Liberty Avenue", "zipcode" : "11435" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-04-16T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 4 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-09-16T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 2 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-08-23T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-02-21T00:00:00Z"),
"grade" : "A", "score" : 11 }, { "date" : ISODate("2011-06-30T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 19 } ], "name" : "Africana Restaurant", "restaurant_id" : "40798504" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f19277"), "address" : { "building" : "138-24", "coord" : [ -73.76439599999999, 40.6721779 ], "street" : "Farmers Boulevard", "zipcode" : "11434" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-02-20T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 9 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-08-13T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-03-19T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 3 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-01-19T00
:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 } ], "name" : "Aso Rock Lounge And Restaurant", "restaurant_id" : "41260089" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1a36c"), "address" : { "building" : "14407", "coord" : [ -73.8112644, 40.7023682 ], "street" : "Jamaica Avenue", "zipcode" : "11435" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-07-19T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-01-02T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 13 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-07-09T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 10 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-12-03T00:00:00Z")
, "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 }, { "date" : ISODate("2012-05-31T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 } ], "name" : "Mataheko African Restaurant And Lounge", "restaurant_id" : "41495376" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("564c2d949eb21ad392f1ba24"), "address" : { "building" : "153-41", "coord" : [ -73.78218799999999, 40.669525 ], "street" : "Rockaway Boulevard", "zipcode" : "11434" }, "borough" : "Queens", "cuisine" : "African", "grades" : [ { "date" : ISODate("2014-08-21T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 }, { "date" : ISODate("2014-04-03T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "B", "score" : 26 }, { "date" : ISODate("2013-03-05T00:00:00Z"), "grade" : "A", "score" : 11 } ], "name" : "Tropical Grill", "r
estaurant_id" : "41702543" }
Type "it" for more

Note: This output is generated using MongoDB server version 3.6

Explanation:

The said query in MongoDB that searches for all documents in the restaurants collection and sorts the result set first in ascending order based on the cuisine field and then in descending order based on the borough field.
The sort() method is then called on the result set to sort the documents based on the cuisine field in ascending order (1 specifies ascending order), and then within each cuisine group, the documents are sorted based on the borough field in descending order (-1 specifies descending order).

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