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Enhance Query Performance with a Composite Index


Creating a Composite Index in PostgreSQL

Write a PostgreSQL query to create an index on multiple columns for optimized multi-column queries.

Solution:

-- Specify the action to create an index.
CREATE INDEX idx_employees_first_last 
-- Define the target table and columns for the composite index.
ON Employees(first_name, last_name);

Explanation:

  • Purpose of the Query:
    • To optimize queries filtering by both first_name and last_name simultaneously.
  • Key Components:
    • CREATE INDEX idx_employees_first_last : Names the composite index.
    • ON Employees(first_name, last_name) : Specifies the multiple columns for the index.

Notes:

  • Composite indexes are beneficial when queries use more than one column in the WHERE clause.
  • Order matters; the index is most effective when filtering by the leading column first.

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a PostgreSQL query to create a composite index on the "first_name" and "last_name" columns in the "Contacts" table.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to create a composite index on the "country" and "city" columns in the "Addresses" table.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to create a composite index on the "department_id" and "employee_id" columns in the "Payroll" table.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to create a composite index on the "year" and "quarter" columns in the "Sales" table.


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