Python: Find numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the list, sorted without duplicates
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-60 with Solution
Prime number: A number that is divisible only by itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11).
Write a Python program to find a list of all numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the list, sorted without duplicates.
Input: [2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5] Output: [2, 4, 6, 16, 17] Input: [1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10] Output: [1, 2, 16, 19] Input: [1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4] Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16]
Pictorial Presentation:



Sample Solution:
Python Code:
#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI
def test(nums):
return sorted({
n for i, n in enumerate(nums)
if (i > 0 and prime(nums[i - 1])) or (i < len(nums) - 1 and prime(nums[i + 1]))
})
def prime(m):
if (m>0):
return all(m % i for i in range(2, m - 1))
nums = [2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums))
Sample Output:
Original list of numbers: [2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5] Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates: [2, 4, 16, 17] Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10] Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates: [1, 2, 16, 19] Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4] Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16]
Flowchart:

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Python: Tips of the Day
Clamps num within the inclusive range specified by the boundary values x and y:
Example:
def tips_clamp_num(num,x,y): return max(min(num, max(x, y)), min(x, y)) print(tips_clamp_num(2, 4, 6)) print(tips_clamp_num(1, -1, -6))
Output:
4 -1
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