Python: Find numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the list, sorted without duplicates

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-60 with Solution

Prime number: A number that is divisible only by itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11).
Write a Python program to find a list of all numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the list, sorted without duplicates.

Input:
[2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5]
Output:
[2, 4, 6, 16, 17]

Input:
[1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10]
Output:
[1, 2, 16, 19]

Input:
[1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4]
Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16]

Pictorial Presentation:

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(nums):
    return sorted({
        n for i, n in enumerate(nums)
        if (i > 0 and prime(nums[i - 1])) or (i < len(nums) - 1 and prime(nums[i + 1]))
    })
    
def prime(m):
  if (m>0):
    return all(m % i for i in range(2, m - 1))   
 
nums = [2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums)) 
nums = [1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:")
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list of numbers:
[2, 17, 16, 0, 6, 4, 5]
Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:
[2, 4, 16, 17]

Original list of numbers:
[1, 2, 19, 16, 6, 4, 10]
Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:
[1, 2, 16, 19]

Original list of numbers:
[1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 16, 7, 11, 4]
Numbers that are adjacent to a prime number in the said list, sorted without duplicates:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16]

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor :

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