R Programming: Add a new Column to a Data Frame

Last update on December 21 2024 10:08:22 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a R program to add a new column in a given data frame.

Sample Solution:

R Programming Code:

# Create a data frame with columns: name, score, attempts, and qualify
exam_data = data.frame(
  name = c('Anastasia', 'Dima', 'Katherine', 'James', 'Emily', 'Michael', 'Matthew', 'Laura', 'Kevin', 'Jonas'), # List of names
  score = c(12.5, 9, 16.5, 12, 9, 20, 14.5, 13.5, 8, 19), # List of scores
  attempts = c(1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1), # Number of attempts
  qualify = c('yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes') # Qualification status
)

# Print a message indicating the original dataframe
print("Original dataframe:")

# Display the original dataframe
print(exam_data)

# Print a message indicating the new dataframe with the added column
print("New data frame after adding the 'country' column:")

# Add a new column 'country' to the dataframe with all values set to "USA"
exam_data$country = c("USA","USA","USA","USA","USA","USA","USA","USA","USA","USA")

# Display the updated dataframe
print(exam_data)

Output:

[1] "Original dataframe:"
        name score attempts qualify
1  Anastasia  12.5        1     yes
2       Dima   9.0        3      no
3  Katherine  16.5        2     yes
4      James  12.0        3      no
5      Emily   9.0        2      no
6    Michael  20.0        3     yes
7    Matthew  14.5        1     yes
8      Laura  13.5        1      no
9      Kevin   8.0        2      no
10     Jonas  19.0        1     yes
[1] "New data frame after adding the 'country' column:"
        name score attempts qualify country
1  Anastasia  12.5        1     yes     USA
2       Dima   9.0        3      no     USA
3  Katherine  16.5        2     yes     USA
4      James  12.0        3      no     USA
5      Emily   9.0        2      no     USA
6    Michael  20.0        3     yes     USA
7    Matthew  14.5        1     yes     USA
8      Laura  13.5        1      no     USA
9      Kevin   8.0        2      no     USA
10     Jonas  19.0        1     yes     USA                         

Explanation:

• Create a data frame (exam_data):
• Defines a data frame named exam_data with four columns:
• name: Contains a list of 10 student names.
• score: Holds the scores corresponding to each student's performance.
• attempts: Represents the number of attempts made by each student.
• qualify: Indicates whether each student has qualified ('yes' or 'no').
• Print the original data frame:
• Outputs the message "Original dataframe:" to the console.
• Prints the content of the exam_data data frame, displaying the initial columns (name, score, attempts, and qualify).
• Add a new column to the data frame:
• Outputs the message "New data frame after adding the 'country' column:" to the console.
• Adds a new column named country to the exam_data data frame, setting the value "USA" for all rows.
• Print the updated data frame:
• Prints the modified exam_data data frame to the console, which now includes the new country column alongside the original columns.

R Programming Code Editor:

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