TypeScript BankAccount Class with Private and Protected Properties

TypeScript Classes and OOP : Exercise-18 with Solution

Write a TypeScript class called BankAccount with the following properties and methods:

• private accountNumber: string
• protected balance: number

The class should have a constructor that accepts an account number and initializes the balance to 0. It should also include methods:

public deposit(amount: number): void to add funds to the account.

public withdraw(amount: number): void to deduct funds from the account.

Only the class and its subclasses should have access to the balance property.

Sample Solution:

TypeScript Code:

class BankAccount {
  private accountNumber: string;
  protected balance: number;

  constructor(accountNumber: string) {
    this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
    this.balance = 0;
  }

  public deposit(amount: number): void {
    if (amount > 0) {
      this.balance += amount;
      console.log(`Deposited $${amount}. New balance: $${this.balance}`);
    } else {
      console.log("Invalid deposit amount.");
    }
  }

  public withdraw(amount: number): void {
    if (amount > 0 && amount <= this.balance) {
      this.balance -= amount;
      console.log(`Withdrawn $${amount}. New balance: $${this.balance}`);
    } else {
      console.log("Invalid withdrawal amount or insufficient balance.");
    }
  }
}

// Example usage:
const bankAccount = new BankAccount("12345");
bankAccount.deposit(1200);  
bankAccount.withdraw(400);  
bankAccount.withdraw(1000);  

Explanations:

In the exercise above -

• First, we define a "BankAccount" class with a private property 'accountNumber' and a protected property 'balance'.
• The constructor accepts an 'accountNumber' and initializes the 'balance' to 0.
• Next, we implement public methods "deposit()" and "withdraw()" to add or deduct funds from the account, respectively. These methods ensure that the provided amounts are valid and do not result in a negative balance.
• The 'balance' property is accessible only within the class and its subclasses, as requested.

Output:

"Deposited $1200. New balance: $1200"
"Withdrawn $400. New balance: $800"
"Invalid withdrawal amount or insufficient balance."

TypeScript Editor:

See the Pen TypeScript by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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