C Exercises: Find the larger value from two positive integer values that is in the range 20..30 inclusive, or return 0 if neither is in that range

C-programming basic algorithm: Exercise-12 with Solution

Write a C program that takes two positive integer values as input and checks if either of them is in the range of 20 to 30 (inclusive). If at least one number falls in this range, the program returns the larger value. Otherwise, it returns 0.

C Code:

#include <stdio.h> // Include standard input/output library
#include <stdlib.h> // Include standard library for additional functions

// Function declaration for 'test' with two integer parameters
int test(int x, int y);

int main(void) {
  // Call the function 'test' with arguments 78 and 95, and print the result
  printf("%d", test(78, 95));

  // Print a newline for formatting
  printf("\n");

  // Call the function 'test' with arguments 20 and 30, and print the result
  printf("%d", test(20, 30));

  // Print a newline for formatting
  printf("\n");

  // Call the function 'test' with arguments 21 and 25, and print the result
  printf("%d", test(21, 25));

  // Print a newline for formatting
  printf("\n");

  // Call the function 'test' with arguments 28 and 28, and print the result
  printf("%d", test(28, 28));
}

// Function definition for 'test'
int test(int x, int y) {
  if (x >= 20 && x <= 30 && y >= 20 && y <= 30) { // Check if both 'x' and 'y' are within the range [20, 30]
    if (x >= y) { // If 'x' is greater than or equal to 'y'
      return x; // Return 'x'
    } else {
      return y; // Return 'y'
    }
  } else if (x >= 20 && x <= 30) { // If only 'x' is within the range [20, 30]
    return x; // Return 'x'
  } else if (y >= 20 && y <= 30) { // If only 'y' is within the range [20, 30]
    return y; // Return 'y'
  } else { // If neither 'x' nor 'y' is within the range [20, 30]
    return 0; // Return 0
  }
}

Sample Output:

0
30
25
28

Explanation:

int test(int x, int y) {
  if (x >= 20 && x <= 30 && y >= 20 && y <= 30) {
    if (x >= y) {
      return x;
    } else {
      return y;
    }
  } else if (x >= 20 && x <= 30) {
    return x;
  } else if (y >= 20 && y <= 30) {
    return y;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

The above function takes two integer inputs x and y and returns the maximum value among them based on some conditions. The conditions are as follows:

• If both x and y are between 20 and 30 (inclusive), then return the maximum value between x and y.
• If x is between 20 and 30 (inclusive) but y is not, then return x.
• If y is between 20 and 30 (inclusive) but x is not, then return y.
• Otherwise, return 0.

Time complexity and space complexity:

The time complexity of this function is O(1), since the function only performs a constant number of comparisons and returns a result based on the conditions.

The space complexity of this function is also O(1), since it only uses a constant amount of memory to store the input variables and local variables.

Pictorial Presentation:

Flowchart:

C Programming Code Editor:

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