C Programming: Count Integers with Odd digit sum
C Programming Mathematics: Exercise-38 with Solution
Accept a positive integer (n) from the user. Write a C program that counts the number of positive integers from 1 to n whose digit sums are odd.
Example:
Input: n = 5
Integers less than or equal to 5 whose digit sums are odd are 1,3 and 5.
Output: 3
Input: n = 10
Integers less than or equal to 5 whose digit sums are odd are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 (1+0 =1)
Output: 6
Test Data:
(5) -> 3
(10) -> 6
(11) -> 6
Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int digit_sum(int n) {
int d_sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
d_sum += n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
return d_sum;
}
int test(int num) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
if (digit_sum(i) % 2 != 0) {
result++;
}
}
return result;
}
int main(void) {
int n = 5;
printf("\nIntegers with Odd digit sum from 1 and %d = %d", n, test(n));
n = 10;
printf("\nIntegers with Odd digit sum from 1 and %d = %d", n, test(n));
}
Sample Output:
Integers with Odd digit sum from 1 and 5 = 3 Integers with Odd digit sum from 1 and 10 = 6
Flowchart:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day
What's the point of const pointers?
const is a tool which you should use in pursuit of a very important C++ concept:
Find bugs at compile-time, rather than run-time, by getting the compiler to enforce what you mean.
Even though it does not change the functionality, adding const generates a compiler error when you're doing things you didn't mean to do. Imagine the following typo:
void foo(int* ptr) { ptr = 0;// oops, I meant *ptr = 0 }
If you use int* const, this would generate a compiler error because you're changing the value to ptr. Adding restrictions via syntax is a good thing in general. Just don't take it too far -- the example you gave is a case where most people don't bother using const.
Ref : https://bit.ly/33Cdn3Q
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