C++ Exercises: Convert a octal number to binary number
C++ For Loop: Exercise-77 with Solution
Write a C++ program to convert an octal number to a binary number.
Visual Presentation:
Sample Solution:-
C++ Code :
#include <iostream> // Include input/output stream library
#include <math.h> // Include math library for mathematical functions
using namespace std; // Use the standard namespace
int main() // Main function where the execution of the program starts
{
// Array representing binary values for octal digits from 0 to 7
int octal_numvalues[] = {0, 1, 10, 11, 100, 101, 110, 111};
// Declare variables for octal, temporary octal, binary number, remainder, and place value
long octal_num, tempoctal_num, binary_num, place;
int rem;
cout << "\n\n Convert any octal number to binary number:\n"; // Display message prompting for octal to binary conversion
cout << "------------------------------------------------\n"; // Display separator line
cout << " Input any octal number: "; // Prompt user to input an octal number
cin >> octal_num; // Read the octal number input by the user
tempoctal_num = octal_num; // Store the original octal number for reference
binary_num = 0; // Initialize the binary number
place = 1; // Initialize the place value for binary conversion
// Loop to convert octal to binary using array mapping
while (tempoctal_num != 0)
{
rem = (int)(tempoctal_num % 10); // Get the remainder by dividing the octal number by 10
binary_num = octal_numvalues[rem] * place + binary_num; // Convert octal digit to its binary equivalent and add to the result
tempoctal_num /= 10; // Remove the processed digit from the octal number
place *= 1000; // Increment the place value for the next binary digit position
}
cout << " The equivalent binary number: " << binary_num << "\n"; // Display the equivalent binary number
}
Sample Output:
Convert any octal number to binary number: ------------------------------------------------ Input any octal number: 17 The equivalent binary number: 1111
Flowchart:
C++ Code Editor:
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