C++ Exercises: Convert a octal number to decimal number

C++ For Loop: Exercise-76 with Solution

Write a C++ program to convert an octal number to a decimal number.

Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution:-

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Include input/output stream library
#include <math.h>   // Include math library for mathematical functions
using namespace std; // Use the standard namespace

int main() // Main function where the execution of the program starts
{
    long octal_num, decimal_num = 0; // Declare variables for octal and decimal numbers
    int i = 0; // Initialize an iteration variable

    cout << "\n\n Convert any octal number to decimal number:\n"; // Display message prompting for octal to decimal conversion
    cout << "----------------------------------------------------\n"; // Display separator line
    cout << " Input any octal number: "; // Prompt user to input an octal number
    cin >> octal_num; // Read the octal number input by the user

    // Loop to convert octal to decimal
    while (octal_num != 0) 
    {
        decimal_num = (long)(decimal_num + (octal_num % 10) * pow(8, i++)); // Calculate the decimal number using powers of 8
        octal_num = octal_num / 10; // Update the octal number by removing its last digit (rightmost digit)
    }

    cout << " The equivalent decimal number: " << decimal_num << "\n"; // Display the equivalent decimal number
}

Sample Output:

 Convert any octal number to decimal number:                           
----------------------------------------------------                   
 Input any octal number: 17                                            
 The equivalent decimal number: 15 

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