Java: Test two floating-point numbers are same upto three decimal places
Java Conditional Statement: Exercise-6 with Solution
Write a Java program that reads two floating-point numbers and tests whether they are the same up to three decimal places.
Test Data
Input floating-point number: 25.586
Input floating-point another number: 25.589
Sample Solution:
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exercise6 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Input floating-point number: ");
double x = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Input floating-point another number: ");
double y = in.nextDouble();
x = Math.round(x * 1000);
x = x / 1000;
y = Math.round(y * 1000);
y = y / 1000;
if (x == y)
{
System.out.println("They are the same up to three decimal places");
}
else
{
System.out.println("They are different");
}
}
}
Sample Output:
Input floating-point number: 25.586 Input floating-point another number: 25.589 They are different
Flowchart:

Java Code Editor:
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Java: Tips of the Day
IsPowerOfTwo
Checks if a value is positive power of two.
To understand how it works let's assume we made a call IsPowerOfTwo(4).
As value is greater than 0, so right side of the && operator will be evaluated.
The result of (~value + 1) is equal to value itself. ~100 + 001 => 011 + 001 => 100. This is equal to value.
The result of (value & value) is value. 100 & 100 => 100.
This will value the expression to true as value is equal to value.
public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(final int value) { return value > 0 && ((value & (~value + 1)) == value); }
Ref: https://bit.ly/3sA5d4I
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