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Java: Test two floating-point numbers are same upto three decimal places

Java Conditional Statement: Exercise-6 with Solution

Write a Java program that reads two floating-point numbers and tests whether they are the same up to three decimal places.

Test Data
Input floating-point number: 25.586
Input floating-point another number: 25.589

Sample Solution:

Java Code:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exercise6 {

    
  public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Input floating-point number: ");
        double x = in.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Input floating-point another number: ");
        double y = in.nextDouble();

        x = Math.round(x * 1000);
        x = x / 1000;

        y = Math.round(y * 1000);
        y = y / 1000;

        if (x == y)
        {
            System.out.println("They are the same up to three decimal places");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("They are different");
        }
    }
}

Sample Output:

Input floating-point number:  25.586
Input floating-point another number:  25.589
They are different

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Java Conditional Statement Exercises - Test two floating-point numbers are same upto three decimal places

Java Code Editor:

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Java: Tips of the Day

IsPowerOfTwo

Checks if a value is positive power of two.

To understand how it works let's assume we made a call IsPowerOfTwo(4).

As value is greater than 0, so right side of the && operator will be evaluated.

The result of (~value + 1) is equal to value itself. ~100 + 001 => 011 + 001 => 100. This is equal to value.

The result of (value & value) is value. 100 & 100 => 100.

This will value the expression to true as value is equal to value.

public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(final int value) {
    return value > 0 && ((value & (~value + 1)) == value);
}

Ref: https://bit.ly/3sA5d4I

 





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