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Java Conditional Statement : Exercises, Practice, Solution

Java Conditional Statement Exercises [32 exercises with solution]

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1. Check Positive or Negative Number

Write a Java program to get a number from the user and print whether it is positive or negative.

Test Data
Input number: 35
Expected Output :
Number is positive

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2. Solve Quadratic Equation

Write a Java program to solve quadratic equations (use if, else if and else).

Test Data
Input a: 1
Input b: 5
Input c: 1
Expected Output :
The roots are -0.20871215252208009 and -4.7912878474779195

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3. Find Greatest Among Three Numbers

Write a Java program that takes three numbers from the user and prints the greatest number.

Test Data
Input the 1st number: 25
Input the 2nd number: 78
Input the 3rd number: 87
Expected Output :
The greatest: 87

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4. Check Positive, Negative, or Zero (with Range)

Write a Java program that reads a floating-point number and prints "zero" if the number is zero. Otherwise, print "positive" or "negative". Add "small" if the absolute value of the number is less than 1, or "large" if it exceeds 1,000,000.

Test Data
Input a number: 25
Expected Output :
Input value: 25
Positive number

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5. Weekday Name from Number

Write a Java program that takes a number from the user and generates an integer between 1 and 7. It displays the weekday name.

Test Data
Input number: 3
Expected Output :
Wednesday

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6. Compare Floats Up to Three Decimals

Write a Java program that reads two floating-point numbers and tests whether they are the same up to three decimal places.

Test Data
Input floating-point number: 25.586
Input floating-point another number: 25.589
Expected Output :
They are different

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7. Days in a Month

Write a Java program to find the number of days in a month.

Test Data
Input a month number: 2
Input a year: 2016
Expected Output :
February 2016 has 29 days

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8. Check Vowel or Consonant

Write a Java program that requires the user to enter a single character from the alphabet. Print Vowel or Consonant, depending on user input. If the user input is not a letter (between a and z or A and Z), or is a string of length > 1, print an error message.

Test Data
Input an alphabet: p
Expected Output :
Input letter is Consonant

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9. Check Leap Year

Write a Java program that takes a year from the user and prints whether it is a leap year or not.

Test Data
Input the year: 2016
Expected Output :
2016 is a leap year

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10. Display First 10 Natural Numbers

Write a Java program to display the first 10 natural numbers.

Expected Output :

The first 10 natural numbers are:                                                
                                                                                 
1                                                                                
2                                                                                
3                                                                                
4                                                                                
5                                                                                
6                                                                                
7                                                                                
8                                                                                
9                                                                                
10

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11. Natural Numbers and Their Sum

Write a Java program to display n terms of natural numbers and their sum.

Test Data
Input the number: 2
Expected Output :

Input number:                                                                    
2                                                                                
The first n natural numbers are :                                                
2                                                                                
1                                                                                
2                                                                                
The Sum of Natural Number upto n terms :                                         
23

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12. Sum and Average of 5 Numbers

Write a program in Java to input 5 numbers from the keyboard and find their sum and average.

Test Data
Input the 5 numbers : 1 2 3 4 5
Expected Output :

Input the 5 numbers :                                                            
1                                                                                
2                                                                                
3                                                                                
4                                                                                
5                                                                                
The sum of 5 no is : 15                                                          
The Average is : 3.0                          

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13. Display Cubes of Numbers

Write a Java program to display the cube of the given number up to an integer.

Test Data
Input number of terms : 4
Expected Output :

Number is : 1 and cube of 1 is : 1                                               
Number is : 2 and cube of 2 is : 8                                               
Number is : 3 and cube of 3 is : 27                                              
Number is : 4 and cube of 4 is : 64

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14. Multiplication Table of a Number

Write a Java program to display the multiplication table of a given integer.

Test Data
Input the number (Table to be calculated) : Input number of terms : 5
Expected Output :

5 X 0 = 0                                                                        
5 X 1 = 5                                                                        
5 X 2 = 10                                                                       
5 X 3 = 15                                                                       
5 X 4 = 20                                                                       
5 X 5 = 25

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15. Sum of Odd Natural Numbers

Write a Java program that displays the sum of n odd natural numbers.

Test Data
Input number of terms is: 5
Expected Output :

The odd numbers are :                                                            
1                                                                                
3                                                                                
5                                                                                
7                                                                                
9                                                                                
The Sum of odd Natural Number upto 5 terms is: 25

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16. Right-Angle Triangle Number Pattern

Write a Java program to display the pattern like a right angle triangle with a number.

Test Data
Input number of rows : 10
Expected Output :

1                                                                                
12                                                                               
123                                                                              
1234                                                                             
12345                                                                            
123456                                                                           
1234567                                                                          
12345678                                                                         
123456789                                                                        
12345678910

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17. Right-Angle Triangle Repeating Numbers

Write a program in Java to make such a pattern like a right angle triangle with a number which repeats a number in a row.

The pattern is as follows :

1
22
333
4444

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18. Right-Angle Triangle with Incrementing Numbers

Write a Java program to make such a pattern like a right angle triangle with the number increased by 1.

The pattern like :

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 

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19. Pyramid with Repeating Numbers

Write a Java program to make such a pattern like a pyramid with a number that repeats in the same row.

       1
      2 2
     3 3 3
    4 4 4 4 

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20. Print Floyd's Triangle

Write a Java program to print Floyd's Triangle.

Test Data
Input number of rows : 5
Expected Output :

Input number of rows :  5
1 
2 3 
4 5 6 
7 8 9 10 
11 12 13 14 15 

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21. Display Diamond Pattern

Write a Java program to display the pattern like a diamond.

Test Data
Input number of rows (half of the diamond) : 7
Expected Output :

                                                                                 
      *                                                                          
     ***                                                                         
    *****                                                                        
   *******                                                                       
  *********                                                                      
 ***********                                                                     
*************                                                                    
 ***********                                                                     
  *********                                                                      
   *******                                                                       
    *****                                                                        
     ***                                                                         
      *                     
 

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22. Pascal's Triangle

Write a Java program to display Pascal's triangle.

Test Data
Input number of rows: 5
Expected Output :

Input number of rows: 5                                                          
      1                                                                          
     1 1                                                                         
    1 2 1                                                                        
   1 3 3 1                                                                       
  1 4 6 4 1                      
 

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23. Reverse * Triangle

Write a Java program to generate the following * triangles.

Test Data
Input the number: 6
Expected Output :

******                                                   
 *****                                                   
  ****                                                   
   ***                                                   
    **                                                   
     * 

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24. Right-Angle Triangle with @ Symbols

Write a Java program to generate the following @'s triangle.

Test Data
Input the number: 6
Expected Output :

      @                                                  
     @@                                                  
    @@@                                                  
   @@@@                                                  
  @@@@@                                                  
 @@@@@@

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25. Number Rhombus Structure

Write a Java program to display the number rhombus structure.

Test Data
Input the number: 7
Expected Output :

                                   
      1                                                  
     212                                                 
    32123                                                
   4321234                                               
  543212345                                              
 65432123456                                             
7654321234567                                            
 65432123456                                             
  543212345                                              
   4321234                                               
    32123                                                
     212                                                 
      1   

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26. Character Rhombus Structure

Write a Java program to display the following character rhombus structure.

Test Data
Input the number: 7
Expected Output :

                                      
      A                                                  
     ABA                                                 
    ABCBA                                                
   ABCDCBA                                               
  ABCDEDCBA                                              
 ABCDEFEDCBA                                             
ABCDEFGFEDCBA                                            
 ABCDEFEDCBA                                             
  ABCDEDCBA                                              
   ABCDCBA                                               
    ABCBA                                                
     ABA                                                 
      A    

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27. Check Negative, Zero, or Positive Integer

Write a Java program that reads an integer and check whether it is negative, zero, or positive.

Test Data
Input a number: 7
Expected Output :

Number is positive

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28. Check and Describe Float (Zero, Small, Large)

Write a Java program that reads a floating-point number. If the number is zero it prints "zero", otherwise, print "positive" or "negative". Add "small" if the absolute value of the number is less than 1, or "large" if it exceeds 1,000,000.

Test Data
Input a number: -2534
Expected Output :

Negative

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29. Count Digits in an Integer

Write a Java program that reads an positive integer and count the number of digits the number (less than ten billion) has.

Test Data
Input an integer number less than ten billion: 125463
Expected Output :

Number of digits in the number: 6

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30. Compare Three Numbers (Equal, Different)

Write a Java program that accepts three numbers and prints "All numbers are equal" if all three numbers are equal, "All numbers are different" if all three numbers are different and "Neither all are equal or different" otherwise.

Test Data
Input first number: 2564
Input second number: 3526
Input third number: 2456
Expected Output :

All numbers are different

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31. Order of Three Numbers (Increasing/Decreasing)

Write a program that accepts three numbers from the user and prints "increasing" if the numbers are in increasing order, "decreasing" if the numbers are in decreasing order, and "Neither increasing or decreasing order" otherwise.

Test Data
Input first number: 1524
Input second number: 2345
Input third number: 3321
Expected Output :

Increasing order

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32. Compare Floats Up to Two Decimals

Write a Java program that accepts two floating­point numbers and checks whether they are the same up to two decimal places.

Test Data
Input first floating­point number: 1235
Input second floating­point number: 2534
Expected Output :

These numbers are different.

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