Java Encapsulation - Exercises, Practices, Solutions
This resource offers a total of 70 Java Encapsulation problems for practice. It includes 14 main exercises, each accompanied by solutions, detailed explanations, and four related problems.
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Java Encapsulation:
An object's encapsulation allows it to hide its data and methods. It is one of the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming. Java classes encapsulate the fields and methods that define an object's state and actions. Encapsulation enables you to write reusable programs. It also enables you to restrict access only to public features of an object. Other fields and methods are private and can be used internally.
1. Write a Java program to create a class called Person with private instance variables name, age. and country. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables.
2. Write a Java program to create a class called BankAccount with private instance variables accountNumber and balance. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables.
3. Write a Java program to create a class called Rectangle with private instance variables length and width. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables.
4. Write a Java program to create a class called Employee with private instance variables employee_id, employee_name, and employee_salary. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify the id and name variables, but provide a getter method for the salary variable that returns a formatted string.
5. Write a Java program to create a class called Circle with a private instance variable radius. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify the radius variable. However, provide two methods called calculateArea() and calculatePerimeter() that return the calculated area and perimeter based on the current radius value.
6. Write a Java program to create a class called Car with private instance variables company_name, model_name, year, and mileage. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify the company_name, model_name, and year variables. However, only provide a getter method for the mileage variable.
7. Write a Java program to create a class called Student with private instance variables student_id, student_name, and grades. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify the student_id and student_name variables. However, provide a method called addGrade() that allows adding a grade to the grades variable while performing additional validation.
8. Write a Java program to create a class called “Book” with private instance variables title, author, and price. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called applyDiscount() that takes a percentage as a parameter and reduces the price by that percentage.
9. Write a Java program to create a class called Smartphone with private instance variables brand, model, and storageCapacity. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called increaseStorage() that takes an integer value and increases the storageCapacity by that value.
10. Write a Java program to create a class called Desktop with private instance variables brand, processor, and ramSize. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called upgradeRam() that takes an integer value and increases the ramSize by that value.
11. Write a Java program to create a class called House with private instance variables address, numberOfRooms, and area. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called calculatePrice() that returns the price of the house based on its area and a price per square meter.
12. Write a Java program to create a class called Account with private instance variables accountNumber, accountHolder, and balance. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called deposit() that takes an amount and increases the balance by that amount, and a method called withdraw() that takes an amount and decreases the balance by that amount.
13. Write a Java program to create a class called Movie with private instance variables title, director, and duration. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called getMovieDetails() that returns a formatted string containing the movie details.
14. Write a Java program to create a class called Product with private instance variables productName, productCode, and price. Provide public getter and setter methods to access and modify these variables. Add a method called applyDiscount() that takes a percentage and reduces the price by that percentage.
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