JavaScript: Get the successor of a string

JavaScript String: Exercise-48 with Solution

Write a JavaScript function to get the successor to a string.

Note: The successor is calculated by incrementing characters starting from the rightmost alphanumeric (or the rightmost character if there are no alphanumerics) in the string. Incrementing a digit always results in another digit, and incrementing a letter results in another letter of the same case. If the increment generates a carry, the character to the left of it is incremented. This process repeats until there is no carry, adding an additional character if necessary.

Example:
string.successor("abcd") == "abce"
string.successor("THX1138") == "THX1139"
string.successor("< >") == "< >"
string.successor("1999zzz") == "2000aaa"
string.successor("ZZZ9999") == "AAAA0000"

Test Data:
console.log(successor('abcd'));
console.log(successor('3456'));
"abce"
"3457"

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

// Function definition to generate the successor of a given string
function successor(str) {
    // Define the alphabet and its length
    var alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
        length = alphabet.length,
        result = str,
        i = str.length;

    // Loop through each character of the string from right to left
    while(i >= 0) {
        // Get the last character
        var last = str.charAt(--i),
            next = '', // Initialize the next character
            carry = false; // Flag to indicate if there's a carry operation

        // Check if the last character is a letter
        if (isNaN(last)) {
            // Find the index of the last character in the alphabet
            var index = alphabet.indexOf(last.toLowerCase());

            // If the character is not in the alphabet
            if (index === -1) {
                next = last; // Preserve the character
                carry = true; // Set carry flag
            }
            else {
                // Determine if the last character was uppercase
                var isUpperCase = last === last.toUpperCase();
                // Get the next character in the alphabet
                next = alphabet.charAt((index + 1) % length);
                // If the original character was uppercase, make the next character uppercase
                if (isUpperCase) {
                    next = next.toUpperCase();
                }

                // Check if there's a carry operation
                carry = index + 1 >= length;
                // If there's a carry operation and it's the first character, add a new character
                if (carry && i === 0) {
                    var added = isUpperCase ? 'A' : 'a'; // Determine the case of the added character
                    result = added + next + result.slice(1); // Add the new character to the result
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        else { // If the last character is a digit
            next = +last + 1; // Get the next digit
            // Check if there's a carry operation
            if(next > 9) {
                next = 0; // Reset to 0 if it's beyond 9
                carry = true; // Set carry flag
            }

            // If there's a carry operation and it's the first character, add a new digit
            if (carry && i === 0) {
                result = '1' + next + result.slice(1); // Add the new digit to the result
                break;
            }
        }

        // Update the result with the next character
        result = result.slice(0, i) + next + result.slice(i + 1);
        // If there's no carry operation, exit the loop
        if (!carry) {
            break;
        }
    }
    // Return the resulting string
    return result;
}

// Test the successor function with sample input
console.log(successor('abcd'));
console.log(successor('3456'));

Output:

abce
3457

Explanation:

The above JavaScript code defines a function "successor(str)" that generates the successor of a given string. Here's a breakdown:

• The function takes a string 'str' as input.
• It initializes variables including the alphabet, the length of the alphabet, the result (initially set to the input string), and the index variable for iterating through the string from right to left.
• The function then enters a loop that iterates through each character of the string from right to left.
• Inside the loop:
• It checks if the current character is a letter or a digit.
• If it's a letter, it finds the index of the character in the alphabet and determines the next character in the alphabet. It handles uppercase characters by preserving case.
• If it's a digit, it increments it by 1, handling carry operations if necessary.
• It updates the result string with the next character or digit.
• If there's no carry operation, the loop exits.
• Finally, the function returns the resulting string.

Flowchart:

Live Demo:

See the Pen JavaScript Get the successor of a string-string-ex-48 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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