Python: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number - w3resource
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Python: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Python Class: Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a Python class to find a pair of elements (indices of the two numbers) from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number.

Difficulty: Medium. Company: Google, Facebook

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

class py_solution:
  def twoSum(self, nums, target):
       lookup = {}
       for i, num in enumerate(nums):
           if target - num in lookup:
               return (lookup[target - num], i )
           lookup[num] = i
print("index1=%d, index2=%d" % py_solution().twoSum((10,20,10,40,50,60,70),50))

Sample Output:

index1=2, index2=3

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

class py_solution(object):
   def twoSum(self, nums, target_num):      
       """
       :type nums: list[int]
      :type target: int
      :return type: list[int]
      """
       result_dict = dict()
       pos = 0
       while pos < len(nums):
           if (target_num - nums[pos]) not in result_dict:
               result_dict[nums[pos]] = pos
               pos += 1
           else:
               return [result_dict[target_num - nums[pos]], pos]
print(py_solution().twoSum([10,20,10,40,50,60,70],50))
print(py_solution().twoSum([10,20,10,40,50,60,70],52))

Sample Output:

[2, 3]
None

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python class to get all possible unique subsets from a set of distinct integers.
Next: Write a Python class to find the three elements that sum to zero from a set (array) of n real numbers.

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Python: Tips of the Day

The Zip() Function:

>>> students = ('John', 'Mary', 'Mike')
>>> ages = (15, 17, 16)
>>> scores = (90, 88, 82, 17, 14)
>>> for student, age, score in zip(students, ages, scores):
...     print(f'{student}, age: {age}, score: {score}')
... 
John, age: 15, score: 90
Mary, age: 17, score: 88
Mike, age: 16, score: 82
>>> zipped = zip(students, ages, scores)
>>> a, b, c = zip(*zipped)
>>> print(b)
(15, 17, 16)