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Python: Find the indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-48 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order. If there are no violations (they are increasing), return an empty list.

Input:
[1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6]
Output:
[2, 3]

Input:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Output:
[]

Input:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 7]
Output:
[4, 5]

Input:
[-3, -2, -3, 0, 2, 3, 4]
Output:
[1, 2]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Find the indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order.
Python: Find the indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(nums):
    for i in range(len(nums) - 1):
        if nums[i] >= nums[i + 1]:
            return [i, i + 1]
    return []

nums =  [1,2,3,0,4,5,6]
print("Original list:")
print(nums)
print("Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:")
print(test(nums))
nums =  [1,2,3,4,5,6]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(nums)
print("Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:")
print(test(nums))
nums =  [1,2,3,4,6,5,7]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(nums)
print("Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:")
print(test(nums))
nums =  [-3,-2,-3,0,2,3,4]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(nums)
print("Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:")
print(test(nums)) 

Sample Output:

Original list:
[1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6]
Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:
[2, 3]

Original list:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:
[]

Original list:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 7]
Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:
[4, 5]

Original list:
[-3, -2, -3, 0, 2, 3, 4]
Indices of two entries that show that the list is not in increasing order:
[1, 2]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Filter for the numbers in a list whose sum of digits is >0, where the first digit can be negative.

Python Code Editor :

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Previous: Filter for the numbers in a list whose sum of digits is >0, where the first digit can be negative.
Next: Find the h-index, the largest positive number h such that h occurs in the sequence at least h times.

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