C Exercises: Check whether a given positive number is a multiple of 3 or a multiple of 7
C-programming basic algorithm: Exercise-5 with Solution
Write a C program that checks if a positive integer is divisible by either 3 or 7, or both. If the integer is a multiple of 3, then the program will return true. Similarly, if the integer is a multiple of 7, then also the program will return true. If the integer is not a multiple of 3 or 7, then the program will return false.
C Code:
#include <stdio.h> // Include standard input/output library
#include <stdlib.h> // Include standard library for modulo operation
int test(int n); // Declare the function 'test' with an integer parameter
int main(void)
{
// Call the function 'test' with argument 3 and print the result
printf("%d", test(3));
// Print a newline for formatting
printf("\n");
// Call the function 'test' with argument 14 and print the result
printf("%d", test(14));
// Print a newline for formatting
printf("\n");
// Call the function 'test' with argument 12 and print the result
printf("%d", test(12));
// Print a newline for formatting
printf("\n");
// Call the function 'test' with argument 37 and print the result
printf("%d", test(37));
}
// Function definition for 'test'
int test(int n)
{
// Check if 'n' is divisible by 3 or if 'n' is divisible by 7.
// Return 1 (true) if either condition is true, otherwise return 0 (false).
return n % 3 == 0 || n % 7 == 0;
}
Sample Output:
1 1 1 0
Explanation:
int test(int n) { return n % 3 == 0 || n % 7 == 0; }
This function ‘test’ takes an integer (n) as input and checks if it is divisible by 3 or 7 or not. If it is divisible by either 3 or 7, then it returns 1, otherwise, it returns 0.
Time complexity and space complexity:
Time complexity: O(1) - the function has a constant time complexity, as it performs a single arithmetic operation and a few conditional checks, which take a constant amount of time.
Space complexity: O(1) - the function uses a fixed amount of memory to store the input integer and the boolean value it returns, which does not depend on the size of the input.
Pictorial Presentation:
Flowchart:
C Programming Code Editor:
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