JavaScript Program: Catching and handling RangeError with Try-Catch

JavaScript Error Handling: Exercise-7 with Solution

Write a JavaScript program that uses a try-catch block to catch and handle a 'RangeError' when accessing an array with an invalid index.

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

// Define a function named access_Array_Element that takes two parameters: array and index
function access_Array_Element(array, index) {
  // Attempt to access the element at the given index in the array
  try {
    // Access the element at the specified index in the array
    const element = array[index];
    // Check if the element is undefined (which happens when index is out of bounds)
    if (element === undefined) {
      throw new RangeError('Index out of bounds');
    }
    // Log the accessed element to the console
    console.log('Accessed element:', element);
  } catch (error) {
    // If an error occurs during execution
    // Check if the error is a RangeError
    if (error instanceof RangeError) {
      // If the error is a RangeError, log a message indicating that the index is invalid
      console.log('Error: Invalid index. Please provide a valid index within the array bounds.');
    } else {
      // If the error is not a RangeError, log the error message
      console.log('Error:', error.message);
    }
  }
}
// Example
// Create an array named nums with some elements
const nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
// Call the access_Array_Element function with nums and index 1, which is a valid index
access_Array_Element(nums, 1); // Valid index
// Call the access_Array_Element function with nums and index 5, which is an invalid index
access_Array_Element(nums, 5); // Invalid index

Output:

Accessed element:
Error: Invalid index. Please provide a valid index within the array bounds.

Explanation:

Function Definition:
• The function access_Array_Element is defined, which takes two parameters: array (the array to access) and index (the index of the element to access).
Try-Catch Block:
• Inside the function, there's a try block where the attempt to access the array element at the specified index is made.
• If an error occurs during this attempt, it's caught by the catch block.
Accessing Array Element:
• Within the try block, the element at the specified index in the array is accessed using array[index].
• If the accessed element is undefined (which occurs when the index is out of bounds), a RangeError is thrown.
Error Handling:
• If a RangeError occurs (indicating that the index is out of bounds), the error is caught by the catch block.
• If the error is a RangeError, a message indicating an invalid index within the array bounds is logged.
• If the error is not a RangeError, the error message itself is logged.
Example Usage:
• An example is provided where the function access_Array_Element is called twice:
• First with a valid index (1) to demonstrate successful access.
• Second with an invalid index (5) to demonstrate error handling for an out-of-bounds index.

Live Demo:

See the Pen javascript-error-handling-exercise-7 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.

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