NumPy Input and Output: set_string_function() function

Last update on August 19 2022 21:50:38 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

numpy.set_string_function() function

The set_string_function() function is used to set a Python function to be used when pretty printing arrays.

Syntax:

numpy.set_string_function(f, repr=True)

Version: 1.15.0

Parameter:

Name	Description	Required / Optional
f	Function to be used to pretty print arrays. The function should expect a single array argument and return a string of the representation of the array. If None, the function is reset to the default NumPy function to print arrays. function or None	Required
repr	If True (default), the function for pretty printing (__repr__) is set, if False the function that returns the default string representation (__str__) is set. bool	Optional

NumPy.set_string_function() method Example-1:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> def pprint(arr):
...     return 'Hurrah! We won the game!'
...
>>> np.set_string_function(pprint)
>>> x = np.arange(12)
>>> x

Output:

Hurrah! We won the game!

>>>> import numpy as np
>>> def pprint(arr):
...     return 'Hurrah! We won the game!'
...
>>> np.set_string_function(pprint)
>>> x = np.arange(12)
>>> print(x)

Output:

[ 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11]

We can reset the function to the default:

>>> np.set_string_function(None)
>>> x

Output:

array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11])

NumPy.set_string_function() method Example-2:

repr affects either pretty printing or normal string representation. Note that __repr__ is still affected by setting __str__
because the width of each array element in the returned string becomes equal to the length of the result of __str__().

>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.arange(5)
>>> np.set_string_function(lambda x:'random', repr=False)
>>> x.__str__()

Output:

'random'

>>> x.__repr__()

Output:

'array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])'

Python - NumPy Code Editor:

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