Python: Convert a given string to Snake case

Last update on April 19 2025 13:04:58 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Convert string to snake_case.

From Wikipedia,
Snake case (stylized as snake_case) refers to the style of writing in which each space is replaced by an underscore (_) character, and the first letter of each word written in lowercase. It is a commonly used naming convention in computing, for example for variable and subroutine names, and for filenames. One study has found that readers can recognize snake case values more quickly than camel case.

Write a Python program to convert a given string to Snake case.

Use re.sub() to match all words in the string, str.lower() to lowercase them.
Use re.sub() to replace any - characters with spaces.
Finally, use str.join() to combine all words using - as the separator.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

# Import the 'sub' function from the 're' module for regular expression substitution
from re import sub

# Define a function to convert a string to snake case
def snake_case(s):
    # Replace hyphens with spaces, then apply regular expression substitutions for title case conversion
    # and add an underscore between words, finally convert the result to lowercase
    return '_'.join(
        sub('([A-Z][a-z]+)', r' \1',
        sub('([A-Z]+)', r' \1',
        s.replace('-', ' '))).split()).lower()

# Test the function with different input strings and print the results
print(snake_case('JavaScript'))
print(snake_case('Foo-Bar'))
print(snake_case('foo_bar'))
print(snake_case('--foo.bar'))
print(snake_case('Foo-BAR'))
print(snake_case('fooBAR'))
print(snake_case('foo bar'))

Sample Output:

java_script
foo_bar
foo_bar
foo.bar
foo_bar
foo_bar
foo_bar

Flowchart:

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

Write a Python program to convert a CamelCase string into snake_case by inserting underscores between words.
Write a Python program to transform a space-separated string into snake_case by lowercasing and joining with underscores.
Write a Python program to use regular expressions to identify word boundaries and replace them with underscores for snake_case conversion.
Write a Python program to implement a function that converts any given string into snake_case format by handling various delimiters.

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