MySQL NOT IN() function
NOT IN() function
MySQL NOT IN() makes sure that the expression proceeded does not have any of the values present in the arguments.
Syntax:
expr NOT IN (value,...)
MySQL Version: 5.6
Example: MySQL NOT IN() function
Sample table: book_mast
+---------+-------------------------------------+-------------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | book_id | book_name | isbn_no | cate_id | aut_id | pub_id | dt_of_pub | pub_lang | no_page | book_price | +---------+-------------------------------------+-------------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | BK001 | Introduction to Electrodynamics | 0000979001 | CA001 | AUT001 | P003 | 2001-05-08 | English | 201 | 85.00 | | BK002 | Understanding of Steel Construction | 0000979002 | CA002 | AUT002 | P001 | 2003-07-15 | English | 300 | 105.50 | | BK003 | Guide to Networking | 0000979003 | CA003 | AUT003 | P002 | 2002-09-10 | Hindi | 510 | 200.00 | | BK004 | Transfer of Heat and Mass | 0000979004 | CA002 | AUT004 | P004 | 2004-02-16 | English | 600 | 250.00 | | BK005 | Conceptual Physics | 0000979005 | CA001 | AUT005 | P006 | 2003-07-16 | NULL | 345 | 145.00 | | BK006 | Fundamentals of Heat | 0000979006 | CA001 | AUT006 | P005 | 2003-08-10 | German | 247 | 112.00 | | BK007 | Advanced 3d Graphics | 0000979007 | CA003 | AUT007 | P002 | 2004-02-16 | Hindi | 165 | 56.00 | | BK008 | Human Anatomy | 0000979008 | CA005 | AUT008 | P006 | 2001-05-17 | German | 88 | 50.50 | | BK009 | Mental Health Nursing | 0000979009 | CA005 | AUT009 | P007 | 2004-02-10 | English | 350 | 145.00 | | BK010 | Fundamentals of Thermodynamics | 0000979010 | CA002 | AUT010 | P007 | 2002-10-14 | English | 400 | 225.00 | | BK011 | The Experimental Analysis of Cat | 0000979011 | CA004 | AUT011 | P005 | 2007-06-09 | French | 225 | 95.00 | | BK012 | The Nature of World | 0000979012 | CA004 | AUT005 | P008 | 2005-12-20 | English | 350 | 88.00 | | BK013 | Environment a Sustainable Future | 0000979013 | CA004 | AUT012 | P001 | 2003-10-27 | German | 165 | 100.00 | | BK014 | Concepts in Health | 0000979014 | CA005 | AUT013 | P004 | 2001-08-25 | NULL | 320 | 180.00 | | BK015 | Anatomy & Physiology | 0000979015 | CA005 | AUT014 | P008 | 2000-10-10 | Hindi | 225 | 135.00 | | BK016 | Networks and Telecommunications | 00009790_16 | CA003 | AUT015 | P003 | 2002-01-01 | French | 95 | 45.00 | | BK1234 | ASDFASD | ASDF | ASDF | ASDF | P010 | 2001-10-10 | ENGLISH | 235 | 234.00 | +---------+-------------------------------------+-------------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ 17 rows in set (0.03 sec)
Sample table: publisher
+--------+------------------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------+--------------+------------+ | pub_id | pub_name | pub_city | country | country_office | no_of_branch | estd | +--------+------------------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------+--------------+------------+ | P001 | Jex Max Publication | New York | USA | New York | 15 | 1969-12-25 | | P002 | BPP Publication | Mumbai | India | New Delhi | 10 | 1985-10-01 | | P003 | New Harrold Publication | Adelaide | Australia | Sydney | 6 | 1975-09-05 | | P004 | Ultra Press Inc. | London | UK | London | 8 | 1948-07-10 | | P005 | Mountain Publication | Houstan | USA | Sun Diego | 25 | 1975-01-01 | | P006 | Summer Night Publication | New York | USA | Atlanta | 10 | 1990-12-10 | | P007 | Pieterson Grp. of Publishers | Cambridge | UK | London | 6 | 1950-07-15 | | P008 | Novel Publisher Ltd. | New Delhi | India | Bangalore | 10 | 2000-01-01 | | P009 | ASDFASD | ASDF | ASD | ASDF | 1 | 0000-00-00 | +--------+------------------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------+--------------+------------+ 9 rows in set (0.04 sec)
If you want to fetch the rows from the table book_mast which contain such books, not written in English and the price of the books are not 100 or 200, the following statement can be used.
Code:
SELECT book_name,dt_of_pub,pub_lang,no_page,book_price
FROM book_mast
WHERE pub_lang!="English"
AND book_price NOT IN (100,200);
Sample Output:
+----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | book_name | dt_of_pub | pub_lang | no_page | book_price | +----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | Fundamentals of Heat | 2003-08-10 | German | 247 | 112.00 | | Advanced 3d Graphics | 2004-02-16 | Hindi | 165 | 56.00 | | Human Anatomy | 2001-05-17 | German | 88 | 50.50 | | The Experimental Analysis of Cat | 2007-06-09 | French | 225 | 95.00 | | Anatomy & Physiology | 2000-10-10 | Hindi | 225 | 135.00 | | Networks and Telecommunications | 2002-01-01 | French | 95 | 45.00 | +----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
PHP script:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>example-not-in - php mysql examples | w3resource</title>
<meta name="description" content="example-not-in - php mysql examples | w3resource">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h2>List of books which are not written in English as well as priced neither 100 nor 200, along with their country, city and date of establishment:</h2>
<table class='table table-bordered'>
<tr>
<th>Book</th><th>Date of publish</th><th>Language</th><th>Number of pages</th><th>Price</th>
</tr>
<?php
$hostname="your_hostname";
$username="your_username";
$password="your_password";
$db = "your_dbname";
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=$db", $username, $password);
foreach($dbh->query('SELECT book_name,dt_of_pub,pub_lang,no_page,book_price
FROM book_mast
WHERE pub_lang!="English"
AND book_price NOT IN (100,200)') as $row) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['book_name'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['dt_of_pub'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['pub_lang'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['no_page'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['book_price'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JSP script:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>example-not-in</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
String Host = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/w3resour_bookinfo";
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(Host, "root", "datasoft123");
statement = connection.createStatement();
String Data ="SELECT book_name,dt_of_pub,pub_lang,no_page,book_price FROM book_mast WHERE pub_lang!='English' AND book_price NOT IN (100,200)";
rs = statement.executeQuery(Data);
%>
<TABLE border="1">
<tr width="10" bgcolor="#9979">
<td>Book</td>
<td>Date of publish</td>
<td>Language</td>
<td>Number of pages</td>
<td>Price</td>
</tr>
<%
while (rs.next()) {
%>
<TR>
<TD><%=rs.getString("book_name")%></TD>
<TD><%=rs.getString("dt_of_pub")%></TD>
<TD><%=rs.getString("pub_lang")%></TD>
<TD><%=rs.getString("no_page")%></TD>
<TD><%=rs.getString("book_price")%></TD>
</TR>
<% } %>
</table>
<%
rs.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
out.println("Can’t connect to database.");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
Example:
If you want to fetch the rows from the table book_mast which contain books not written in English or German, the following sql statement can be used.
Code:
SELECT book_name,dt_of_pub,pub_lang,no_page,book_price
FROM book_mast
WHERE pub_lang NOT IN("English","German");
Relational Algebra Expression:
Relational Algebra Tree:
Sample Output:
+----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | book_name | dt_of_pub | pub_lang | no_page | book_price | +----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | Guide to Networking | 2002-09-10 | Hindi | 510 | 200.00 | | Advanced 3d Graphics | 2004-02-16 | Hindi | 165 | 56.00 | | The Experimental Analysis of Cat | 2007-06-09 | French | 225 | 95.00 | | Anatomy & Physiology | 2000-10-10 | Hindi | 225 | 135.00 | | Networks and Telecommunications | 2002-01-01 | French | 95 | 45.00 | +----------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Example of MySQL NOT IN using two tables
If you want to fetch those rows from the table book_mast which does not contain those pub_id's which are not exist in publisher table, the following sql can be used.
Code:
SELECT * FROM book_mast
WHERE pub_id NOT IN(
SELECT pub_id FROM publisher);
Sample Output:
+---------+-----------+---------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | book_id | book_name | isbn_no | cate_id | aut_id | pub_id | dt_of_pub | pub_lang | no_page | book_price | +---------+-----------+---------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ | BK1234 | ASDFASD | ASDF | ASDF | ASDF | P010 | 2001-10-10 | ENGLISH | 235 | 234.00 | +---------+-----------+---------+---------+--------+--------+------------+----------+---------+------------+ 1 row in set (0.06 sec)
Slideshow of MySQL Comparison Function and Operators
Online Practice Editor:
Previous: NOT EQUAL OPERATOR(<>,!=)
Next: NOT LIKE
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