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Pandas Series: between() function

Boolean Series in Pandas

The between() function is used to get boolean Series equivalent to left <= series <= right.

This function returns a boolean vector containing True wherever the corresponding Series element is between the boundary values left and right. NA values are treated as False.

Syntax:

Series.between(self, left, right, inclusive=True)
Pandas Series between image

Parameters:

Name Description Type/Default Value Required / Optional
left Left boundary. scalar Required
right Right boundary. scalar Required
inclusive Include boundaries. bool
Default Value: True
Required

Returns: Series
Series representing whether each element is between left and right (inclusive).

Notes: This function is equivalent to (left <= ser) & (ser <= right)

Example - Boundary values are included by default:

Python-Pandas Code:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series([2, 0, 5, 9, np.nan])
s.between(1, 4)

Output:

0     True
1    False
2    False
3    False
4    False
dtype: bool
Pandas Series between image

Example - With inclusive set to False boundary values are excluded:

Python-Pandas Code:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series([2, 0, 5, 9, np.nan])
s.between(1, 4, inclusive=False)

Output:

0     True
1    False
2    False
3    False
4    False
dtype: bool

Example - left and right can be any scalar value:

Python-Pandas Code:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(['Abhi', 'Boby', 'Jhonny', 'Rio'])
s.between('Anny', 'Danis')

Output:

0    False
1     True
2    False
3    False
dtype: bool

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