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MySQL ROUND() function

ROUND() function

MySQL ROUND() rounds a number specified as an argument up to a number specified as another argument.

Syntax:

ROUND(N,[D]);

Argument:

Name Description
N A number which will be rounded upto D decimal places.
D A number indicating up to how many decimal places N will be rounded.

Note: The arguments can be zero(0) or negative. The default value of ‘D’ is 0 if not specified. if ‘D’ is 0, the round will happen from the left of the ‘D’ decimal point of the value ‘N’.

Syntax Diagram:

MySQL ROUND() Function - Syntax Diagram

MySQL Version: 5.6


Pictorial presentation of MySQL ROUND() function

pictorial presentation of MySQL ROUND() function

Example of MySQL ROUND() function

Code:

SELECT ROUND(4.43);

Explanation:

The above MySQL statement will round the given number 4.43. No decimal places have been defined, so the default decimal value is 0.

Sample Output:

mysql> SELECT ROUND(4.43);
+-------------+
| ROUND(4.43) |
+-------------+
|           4 | 
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example: ROUND() function with negative value

Code:

SELECT ROUND(-4.53);

Explanation:

The above MySQL statement will round the given number -4.53. No decimal places have been defined, so the default decimal value is 0.

Sample Output:

mysql> SELECT ROUND(-4.53);
+--------------+
| ROUND(-4.53) |
+--------------+
|           -5 | 
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example: ROUND() function using decimal places

Code:

SELECT ROUND(-4.535,2);

Explanation:

The above MySQL statement will round the given number -4.535 up to 2 decimal places.

Sample Output:

mysql> SELECT ROUND(-4.535,2);
+-----------------+
| ROUND(-4.535,2) |
+-----------------+
|           -4.54 | 
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example: ROUND() function using negative decimal places

Code:

SELECT ROUND(34.4158,-1);

Explanation:

The above MySQL statement will round the given number 34.4158 from the left of decimal place up to 1 place.

Sample Output:

mysql> SELECT ROUND(34.4158,-1);
+-------------------+
| ROUND(34.4158,-1) |
+-------------------+
|                30 | 
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

All Mathematical Functions

MySQL Mathematical Functions, slide presentation

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