w3resource

JavaScript Date - Exercises, Practice, Solution

JavaScript Date [53 exercises with solution]

JavaScript date object is used to create dates and times. Date objects are based on a time value that is the number of milliseconds since 1 January, 1970 UTC.

Constructor : 

new Date(); 
new Date(value); 
new Date(dateString); 
new Date(year, month[, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, millisecond]]]]]);

[An editor is available at the bottom of the page to write and execute the scripts.]

1. Write a JavaScript function to check whether an `input` is a date object or not. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(is_date("October 13, 2014 11:13:00"));
console.log(is_date(new Date(86400000)));
console.log(is_date(new Date(99,5,24,11,33,30,0)));
console.log(is_date([1, 2, 4, 0]));
Output :
false
true
true
false

Click me to see the solution

2. Write a JavaScript function to get the current date. Go to the editor

Note : Pass a separator as an argument.
Test Data :
console.log(curday('/'));
console.log(curday('-'));
Output :
"11/13/2014"
"11-13-2014"

Click me to see the solution

3. Write a JavaScript function to get the number of days in a month. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(getDaysInMonth(1, 2012));
console.log(getDaysInMonth(2, 2012));
console.log(getDaysInMonth(9, 2012));
console.log(getDaysInMonth(12, 2012));
Output :
31
29
30
31

Click me to see the solution

4. Write a JavaScript function to get the month name from a particular date. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(month_name(new Date("10/11/2009")));
console.log(month_name(new Date("11/13/2014")));
Output :
"October"
"November"

Click me to see the solution

5. Write a JavaScript function to compare dates (i.e. greater than, less than or equal to). Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(compare_dates(new Date('11/14/2013 00:00'), new Date('11/14/2013 00:00')));
console.log(compare_dates(new Date('11/14/2013 00:01'), new Date('11/14/2013 00:00')));
console.log(compare_dates(new Date('11/14/2013 00:00'), new Date('11/14/2013 00:01')));
Output :
"Date1 = Date2"
"Date1 > Date2"
"Date2 > Date1"

Click me to see the solution

6. Write a JavaScript function to add specified minutes to a Date object. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(add_minutes(new Date(2014,10,2), 30).toString());
Output :
"Sun Nov 02 2014 00:30:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"

Click me to see the solution

7. Write a JavaScript function to test whether a date is a weekend. Go to the editor

Note : Use standard Saturday/Sunday definition of a weekend.
Test Data :
console.log(is_weekend('Nov 15, 2014'));
console.log(is_weekend('Nov 16, 2014'));
console.log(is_weekend('Nov 17, 2014'));
Output :
"weekend"
"weekend"
undefined

Click me to see the solution

8. Write a JavaScript function to get difference between two dates in days. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(date_diff_indays('04/02/2014', '11/04/2014'));
console.log(date_diff_indays('12/02/2014', '11/04/2014'));
Output :
216
-28

Click me to see the solution

9. Write a JavaScript function to get the last day of a month. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(lastday(2014,0));
console.log(lastday(2014,1));
console.log(lastday(2014,11));
Output :
31
28
31

Click me to see the solution

10. Write a JavaScript function to calculate 'yesterday day'. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(yesterday('Nov 15, 2014'));
console.log(yesterday('Nov 16, 2015'));
console.log(yesterday('Nov 17, 2016'));
Output :
"Fri Nov 14 2014 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"
"Sun Nov 15 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"
"Wed Nov 16 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"

Click me to see the solution

11. Write a JavaScript function to get the maximum date from an array of dates. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(max_date(['2015/02/01', '2015/02/02', '2015/01/03']));
Output :
"2015/02/02"

Click me to see the solution

12. Write a JavaScript function to get the minimum date from an array of dates. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(min_date(['2015/02/01', '2015/02/02', '2015/01/03']));
Output :
"2015/01/03"

Click me to see the solution

13. Write a JavaScript function that will return the number of minutes in hours and minutes. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(timeConvert(200));
Output :
"200 minutes = 3 hour(s) and 20 minute(s)."

Click me to see the solution

14. Write a JavaScript function to get the amount of days of a year. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(days_of_a_year(2015));
365
console.log(days_of_a_year(2016));
366

Click me to see the solution

15. Write a JavaScript function to get the quarter (1 to 4) of the year. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(quarter_of_the_year(new Date(2015, 1, 21)));
2
console.log(quarter_of_the_year(new Date(2015, 10, 18)));
4

Click me to see the solution

16. Write a JavaScript function to count the number of days passed since beginning of the year. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(days_passed(new Date(2015, 0, 15)));
15
console.log(days_passed(new Date(2015, 11, 14)));
348

Click me to see the solution

17. Write a JavaScript function to convert a Unix timestamp to time. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(days_passed(new Date(2015, 0, 15)));
15
console.log(days_passed(new Date(2015, 11, 14)));
348

Click me to see the solution

18. Write a JavaScript program to calculate age. Go to the editor

Test Data :
console.log(calculate_age(new Date(1982, 11, 4)));
32
console.log(calculate_age(new Date(1962, 1, 1)));
53

Click me to see the solution

19. Write a JavaScript function to get the day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros. Go to the editor
Test Data :
d= new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(day_of_the_month(d));
"01"

Click me to see the solution

20. Write a JavaScript function to get a textual representation of a day (three letters, Mon through Sun). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(short_Days(dt));
"Sun"

Click me to see the solution

21. Write a JavaScript function to get a full textual representation of the day of the week (Sunday through Saturday). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(long_Days(dt));
"Sunday"

Click me to see the solution

22. Write a JavaScript function to get ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week (1 (for Monday) to 7 (for Sunday)). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(ISO_numeric_date(dt));
7

Click me to see the solution

23. Write a JavaScript function to get English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters (st, nd, rd or th.). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(english_ordinal_suffix(dt));
"1st"

Click me to see the solution

24. Write a JavaScript function to get ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday. Go to the editor
Example : 42 (the 42nd week in the year)
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(ISO8601_week_no(dt));
44

Click me to see the solution

25. Write a JavaScript function to get a full textual representation of a month, such as January or June. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(full_month(dt));
"November"

Click me to see the solution

26. Write a JavaScript function to get a numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros (01 through 12). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(numeric_month(dt));
"11"

Click me to see the solution

27. Write a JavaScript function to get a short textual representation of a month, three letters (Jan through Dec). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(short_months(dt));
"Nov"

Click me to see the solution

28. Write a JavaScript function to get a full numeric representation of a year (4 digits). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2015, 10, 1);
console.log(full_year(dt));
2015

Click me to see the solution

29. Write a JavaScript function to get a two digit representation of a year. Go to the editor
Examples : 79 or 04
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(sort_year(dt));
"89"

Click me to see the solution

30. Write a JavaScript function to get lowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem. Go to the editor
Click me to see the solution

31. Write a JavaScript function to get uppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem. Go to the editor

Click me to see the solution

32. Write a JavaScript function to swatch Internet time (000 through 999). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(internet_time(dt));
812

Click me to see the solution

33. Write a JavaScript function to get 12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(hours_with_zeroes(dt));
"12"

Click me to see the solution

34. Write a JavaScript function to get 24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(hours_without_zeroes(dt));
0

Click me to see the solution

35. Write a JavaScript function to get minutes with leading zeros (00 to 59). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(minutes_with_leading_zeros(dt));
"00"

Click me to see the solution

36. Write a JavaScript function to get seconds with leading zeros (00 through 59). Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(1989, 10, 1);
console.log(seconds_with_leading_zeros(dt));
"00"

Click me to see the solution

37. Write a JavaScript function to get Timezone. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date();
console.log(seconds_with_leading_zeros(dt));
"India Standard Time"
Click me to see the solution

38. Write a JavaScript function to find whether or not the date is in daylights savings time. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date();
console.log(daylights_savings(dt));
1

Click me to see the solution

39. Write a JavaScript function to get difference to Greenwich time (GMT) in hours. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date();
console.log(diff_to_GMT(dt));
"+05.500"

Click me to see the solution

40. Write a JavaScript function to get timezone offset in seconds. Go to the editor
Note : The offset for timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is always positive.
Test Data :
dt = new Date();
console.log(timezone_offset_in_seconds(dt));
19800

Click me to see the solution

41. Write a JavaScript function to add specified years to a date. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2014,10,2);
console.log(add_years(dt, 10).toString());
Output :
"Sat Nov 02 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"

Click me to see the solution

42. Write a JavaScript function to add specified weeks to a date. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2014,10,2);
console.log(add_weeks(dt, 10).toString());
Output :
"Sun Jan 11 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"

Click me to see the solution

43. Write a JavaScript function to add specified months to a date. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt = new Date(2014,10,2);
console.log(add_months(dt, 10).toString());
Output :
"Wed Sep 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)"

Click me to see the solution

44. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in minutes between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("October 13, 2014 11:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 13, 2014 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_minutes(dt1, dt2));
2

Click me to see the solution

45. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in hours between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("October 13, 2014 08:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 13, 2014 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_hours(dt1, dt2));
3

Click me to see the solution

46. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in days between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("October 13, 2014 08:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 19, 2014 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_days(dt1, dt2));
6

Click me to see the solution

47. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in weeks between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("June 13, 2014 08:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 19, 2014 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_weeks(dt1, dt2));
18

Click me to see the solution

48. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in months between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("June 13, 2014 08:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 19, 2014 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_months(dt1, dt2));
5

Click me to see the solution

49. Write a JavaScript function to get time differences in years between two dates. Go to the editor
Test Data :
dt1 = new Date("June 13, 2014 08:11:00");
dt2 = new Date("October 19, 2017 11:13:00");
console.log(diff_years(dt1, dt2));
3

Click me to see the solution

50. Write a JavaScript function to get the week start date. Go to the editor
Click me to see the solution

51. Write a JavaScript function to get the week end date. Go to the editor
Click me to see the solution

52. Write a JavaScript function to get the month start date. Go to the editor
Click me to see the solution

53. Write a JavaScript function to get the month end date. Go to the editor
Click me to see the solution

More to Come !

Live Demo

* To run the code mouse over on Result panel and click on 'RERUN' button.*

See the Pen javascript-common-editor by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


Do not submit any solution of the above exercises at here, if you want to contribute go to the appropriate exercise page.



JavaScript: Tips of the Day

Regular functions

function giveOwenBurger() {
  return 'Here is burger!';
}

const giveOwenCocacola = () =>
  "Here's cocacola... now go hit the gym already.";

console.log(giveOwenBurger.prototype);
console.log(giveOwenCocacola.prototype);

Regular functions, such as the giveOwenPizza function, have a prototype property, which is an object (prototype object) with a constructor property. Arrow functions however, such as the giveOwenCocacola function, do not have this prototype property. undefined gets returned when trying to access the prototype property using giveOwenCocacola.prototype.

Ref: https://bit.ly/3jFRBje