PHP: crypt() function
Description
The crypt() is used to encrypts a string using DES, Blowfish, and MD5 (if available) algorithms.
Version:
(PHP 4 and above)
Syntax:
crypt(string1, salt)
Parameters:
Name | Description | Required / Optional |
Type |
---|---|---|---|
string1 | The string to be encrypted. | Required | String |
salt | An optional salt string to base the hashing on. If not provided, the behavior is defined by the algorithm implementation and can lead to unexpected results. | Optional | String |
Return value:
The encrypted string.
Value Type: string
Example:
<?php
echo "Standard DES: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "Extended DES: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "MD5: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "Blowfish: ".crypt("Thank you");
?>
Output:
Standard DES: $1$cx1./y3.$H.8Trcy6pLgimqOWmGYrh/ Extended DES: $1$aU0.bl3.$h0A8HqJMF8gA3KwoZa6vq0 MD5: $1$Ic4.x85.$VmsInH4NRIb9WS5ofMGi80 Blowfish: $1$m00.1U3.$8BdJ6KtYIhRSMSJVqQpN71
View the example in the browser
See also
PHP: Tips of the Day
PHP - How do I implement a callback in PHP?
The manual uses the terms "callback" and "callable" interchangeably, however, "callback" traditionally refers to a string or array value that acts like a function pointer, referencing a function or class method for future invocation. This has allowed some elements of functional programming since PHP 4. The flavors are:
$cb1 = 'someGlobalFunction'; $cb2 = ['ClassName', 'someStaticMethod']; $cb3 = [$object, 'somePublicMethod']; // this syntax is callable since PHP 5.2.3 but a string containing it // cannot be called directly $cb2 = 'ClassName::someStaticMethod'; $cb2(); // fatal error // legacy syntax for PHP 4 $cb3 = array(&$object, 'somePublicMethod');
This is a safe way to use callable values in general:
if (is_callable($cb2)) { // Autoloading will be invoked to load the class "ClassName" if it's not // yet defined, and PHP will check that the class has a method // "someStaticMethod". Note that is_callable() will NOT verify that the // method can safely be executed in static context. $returnValue = call_user_func($cb2, $arg1, $arg2); }
Modern PHP versions allow the first three formats above to be invoked directly as $cb(). call_user_func and call_user_func_array support all the above.
Notes/Caveats:
- If the function/class is namespaced, the string must contain the fully-qualified name. E.g. ['Vendor\Package\Foo', 'method']
- call_user_func does not support passing non-objects by reference, so you can either use call_user_func_array or, in later PHP versions, save the callback to a var and use the direct syntax: $cb();
- Objects with an __invoke() method (including anonymous functions) fall under the category "callable" and can be used the same way, but I personally don't associate these with the legacy "callback" term.
- The legacy create_function() creates a global function and returns its name. It's a wrapper for eval() and anonymous functions should be used instead.
Ref : https://bit.ly/2Zmqil0
- New Content published on w3resource:
- Scala Programming Exercises, Practice, Solution
- Python Itertools exercises
- Python Numpy exercises
- Python GeoPy Package exercises
- Python Pandas exercises
- Python nltk exercises
- Python BeautifulSoup exercises
- Form Template
- Composer - PHP Package Manager
- PHPUnit - PHP Testing
- Laravel - PHP Framework
- Angular - JavaScript Framework
- React - JavaScript Library
- Vue - JavaScript Framework
- Jest - JavaScript Testing Framework