PHP: crypt() function
Description
The crypt() is used to encrypts a string using DES, Blowfish, and MD5 (if available) algorithms.
Version:
(PHP 4 and above)
Syntax:
crypt(string1, salt)
Parameters:
Name | Description | Required / Optional |
Type |
---|---|---|---|
string1 | The string to be encrypted. | Required | String |
salt | An optional salt string to base the hashing on. If not provided, the behavior is defined by the algorithm implementation and can lead to unexpected results. | Optional | String |
Return value:
The encrypted string.
Value Type: string
Example:
<?php
echo "Standard DES: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "Extended DES: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "MD5: ".crypt("Thank you")."\n<br />";
echo "Blowfish: ".crypt("Thank you");
?>
Output:
Standard DES: $1$cx1./y3.$H.8Trcy6pLgimqOWmGYrh/ Extended DES: $1$aU0.bl3.$h0A8HqJMF8gA3KwoZa6vq0 MD5: $1$Ic4.x85.$VmsInH4NRIb9WS5ofMGi80 Blowfish: $1$m00.1U3.$8BdJ6KtYIhRSMSJVqQpN71
View the example in the browser
See also
PHP: Tips of the Day
Getting all defined constants
To get all defined constants including those created by PHP use the get_defined_constants function:
Example:
<?php $constants = get_defined_constants(); var_dump($constants); // pretty large list
Output:
array(2250) { ["E_ERROR"]=> int(1) ["E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR"]=> int(4096) ["E_WARNING"]=> ..... ..... resource(1) of type (stream) ["STDOUT"]=> resource(2) of type (stream) ["STDERR"]=> resource(3) of type (stream) }
To get only those constants that were defined by your app call the function at the beginning and at the end of your script (normally after the bootstrap process):
<?php $constants = get_defined_constants(); define("HELLO", "hello"); define("WORLD", "world"); $new_constants = get_defined_constants(); $myconstants = array_diff_assoc($new_constants, $constants); var_export($myconstants);
Output:
array ( 'HELLO' => 'hello', 'WORLD' => 'world', )
It's sometimes useful for debugging
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